UK house prices fall 1.2% in year to October, steepest drop since 2023

Representative image: Emphyrio / Pixabay
UK house prices fell 0.6% in October 2026 and 1.2% on the year, the biggest annual drop since 2023, the Lloyds index showed on 6 November.
What Happened
UK house prices fell 0.6% in October 2026 and were 1.2% lower than a year earlier, the steepest annual fall since October 2023, according to the Lloyds House Price Index published on Friday, 6 November 2026. The average UK home cost £296,285. The index, run for decades under the Halifax name, was renamed the Lloyds House Price Index in July 2026 with the same method and history. The figures came a day after the Bank of England raised its main interest rate to 4%, its first increase in more than three years.
Key Facts
- Monthly change in October 2026: down 0.6%.
- Quarterly change: down 0.5%.
- Annual change: down 1.2%, the largest yearly fall since October 2023, the lender said.
- Average UK house price: £296,285, against £298,441 in the September release.
- Greater London had the biggest annual fall, down 3.1% to an average of £524,892.
- The South East and South West were each down 2.4% on the year.
- Northern Ireland rose 4.4%, Scotland 2.8% and Wales 1.6% on the year.
- The Bank of England raised Bank Rate to 4% on Thursday, 5 November 2026.
Why It Matters
House prices are one of the clearest signals of how ordinary households are coping with borrowing costs. Most British buyers use a mortgage, so when interest rates rise, the monthly payment on a new loan goes up and buyers can afford less. Sellers then have to accept lower offers. Lloyds' mortgages director, Andrew Assam, said prices have changed relatively little over the past couple of years as the market has slowly adjusted to higher interest rates. The bank also linked the current softness to the war in the Middle East, which it said is pushing up borrowing costs and squeezing household budgets.
The regional picture matters as much as the national number. Prices are falling fastest where they are highest. London, the South East and the South West, where homes cost the most and buyers borrow the largest amounts, are seeing the biggest drops. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, where prices are lower, are still rising. This suggests that affordability, not a general loss of demand, is what is holding the market back: where a deposit and a loan stretch further, buyers are still active.
The timing is also important. The October data were collected before the Bank of England's rate rise on 5 November. If lenders pass that increase on to new fixed-rate mortgages, the pressure on buyers could grow in the next few months. A fall in prices helps first-time buyers who are saving for a deposit, but it hurts recent buyers with small deposits, who may find that their home is now worth less than they paid.
For Indian readers, the UK housing market is not a distant topic. Many Indian families have relatives who own homes in Britain, and Indian students and professionals who move to the UK face the same rent and mortgage costs. Price trends in London in particular affect anyone considering a move or an investment there. This is a description of the market, not advice to buy or sell.
Peepals calculation: a 1.2% annual fall to £296,285 means the average UK home cost about £299,900 a year earlier (296,285 ÷ 0.988), so roughly £3,600 has come off the typical price. In London, a 3.1% fall to £524,892 implies about £541,700 a year earlier (524,892 ÷ 0.969), a drop of roughly £16,800. A London home now costs about 1.77 times the UK average (524,892 ÷ 296,285). Our calculation from the reported figures.
| Area | Annual change | Note |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | -1.2% | Average £296,285 |
| Greater London | -3.1% | Average £524,892 |
| South East | -2.4% | Among the weakest regions |
| South West | -2.4% | Among the weakest regions |
| Northern Ireland | +4.4% | Strongest annual growth |
Impact
Short-term: Buyers in London and southern England have more room to negotiate, while sellers there may need to cut asking prices. The 5 November rate rise could make new mortgages more expensive and slow sales further.
Long-term: If borrowing costs stay high, prices in the costliest regions may stay flat or fall in real terms for some time, while cheaper regions keep drawing buyers. This could slowly narrow the gap between London and the rest of the country.
Who is affected: First-time buyers, homeowners planning to sell or remortgage, landlords and tenants, lenders and house builders, and Indian families and students with homes or plans in the UK.
Key Takeaway
UK house prices fell 1.2% in the year to October 2026, the biggest annual drop in three years, with London down 3.1% while Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales still rose.
Questions and Answers
How much did UK house prices fall in October 2026?
According to the Lloyds House Price Index, prices fell 0.6% in October and were 1.2% lower than a year earlier, with the average home at £296,285.
Is the Lloyds House Price Index the same as the Halifax index?
Yes. The Halifax House Price Index was renamed the Lloyds House Price Index in July 2026, keeping the same method and long history.
Which parts of the UK saw prices fall the most?
Greater London fell the most, down 3.1% on the year to £524,892, followed by the South East and South West, each down 2.4%. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales still recorded annual rises.
Why are UK house prices falling?
Lloyds says the market has been adjusting to higher interest rates, and that the war in the Middle East is raising borrowing costs and squeezing household finances. The Bank of England raised its rate to 4% on 5 November 2026.
Disclaimer: Prepared by the Peepals newsroom from publicly available sources with AI assistance. Information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication and may change. Images may be representative. Not professional advice. Report an error via our contact page.
By Neha Kapoor, Economy CorrespondentCovers Economy and more for Peepals Business. All stories by Neha Kapoor
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Neha Kapoor is a pen name of the Peepals Global Editorial Team, which researches, fact-checks and publishes every story. The portrait is an illustration.









